在计算“1×2+2×3+…+n(n+1)”时,先改写第k项:k(k+1)=1/3[k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)],由此得1×2=1/3(1×2×3-0×1×2),2×3=1/3(2×3×4-1×2×3),…,n(n+1)=
问题描述:
在计算“1×2+2×3+…+n(n+1)”时,先改写第k项:k(k+1)=
[k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)],由此得1×2=1 3
(1×2×3-0×1×2),2×3=1 3
(2×3×4-1×2×3),…,n(n+1)=1 3
[n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)].相加,得1×2+2×3+…+n(n+1)=1 3
n(n+1)(n+2).1 3
(1)类比上述方法,请你计算“1×2×3+2×3×4+…+n(n+1)(n+2)”的结果.
(2)试用数学归纳法证明你得到的等式.
答
(1)∵n(n+1)(n+2)=14[n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)]∴1×2×3=14(1×2×3×4-0×1×2×3)2×3×4=14(2×3×4×5-1×2×3×4)…n(n+1)(n+2)=14[n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1)n(n+...