在数列{an}中,a1=0,且对任意k∈N+,a2k-1,a2k,a2k+1成等差数列,其公差为2k. (Ⅰ)证明a4,s5,a6成等比数列; (Ⅱ)求数列{an}的通项公式.

问题描述:

在数列{an}中,a1=0,且对任意k∈N+,a2k-1,a2k,a2k+1成等差数列,其公差为2k.
(Ⅰ)证明a4,s5,a6成等比数列;
(Ⅱ)求数列{an}的通项公式.

(I)由题设可知,a2=a1+2=2,a3=a2+2=4,a4=a3+4=8,a5=a4+4=12,a6=a5+6=18
从而

a6
a5
a5
a4
3
2
,所以a4,s5,a6成等比数列;
(II)由题设可得a2k+1-a2k-1=4k,k∈N*,所以a2k+1-a1=(a2k+1-a2k-1)+(a2k-1-a2k-3)+…+(a3-a1
=4k+4(k-1)+…+4×1=2k(k+1),由a1=0,得 a2k+1=2k(k+1),从而a2ka2k+1−2k=2k2
所以数列{an}的通项公式为an
n2−1
2
,n为奇数
n2
2
,   n为偶数