区别one,the one,it,that,

问题描述:

区别one,the one,it,that,

one:一个或某人的意思,除了做数量词外常用于列举(常有其中一个的意思)
eg:There are two bags on the table,one is white,the other is blue.
当前面有定冠词the 的时候,the one 就有了“特定”的意思
eg:There are two bags on the table,mine is the red one;为了方便比较,看成mine is the one that is red.就行了
it:“它”,指代事物,常作独立的个体,可以另起句子.可比较one 与it区别如下:
eg:There are two bags on the table,one of which is mine.It is red.
that:“那个”,可以用来接从句,作名词时也可指代事物.要分这个不困难,牢记它的中文意思,代入感觉是否通顺.
eg:如果把上一句的it改that就会很奇怪:那个是红色的.(它是红色的就可以了)
that指代常有特定句型(比较级之类)The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing.
ps:参考自百科