设y=f(x)是一次函数,若f(0)=1,且f(1),f(4),f(13)成等比数列,则f(2)+f(4)+…+f(2n)等于(  ) A.n(2n+3) B.n(n+4) C.2n(2n+3) D.2n(n+4)

问题描述:

设y=f(x)是一次函数,若f(0)=1,且f(1),f(4),f(13)成等比数列,则f(2)+f(4)+…+f(2n)等于(  )
A. n(2n+3)
B. n(n+4)
C. 2n(2n+3)
D. 2n(n+4)

由已知,假设f(x)=kx+b,(k≠0)
∵f(0)=1=k×0+b,∴b=1.
∵f(1),f(4),f(13)成等比数列,且f(1)=k+1,f(4)=4k+1,f(13)=13k+1.
∴k+1,4k+1,13k+1成等比数列,即(4k+1)2=(k+1)(13k+1),
16k2+1+8k=13k2+14k+1,从而解得k=0(舍去),k=2,
f(2)+f(4)+…+f(2n)
=(2×2+1)+(4×2+1)+…+(2n×2+1)
=(2+4+…+2n)×2+n
=4×

n(n+1)
2
+n
=2n(n+1)+n
=3n+2n2
故选A.