英语:分词做状语和省略主谓之间的区别
问题描述:
英语:分词做状语和省略主谓之间的区别
纠结了大半个学期了,现在见到这种题还是很迷糊的.
比如说
1、When____the twins,you'll find.(选comparing,老师讲的是现在分词做状语,和you之间是主动关系)
2、He left his homeland,____never to come back again(选determined,老师讲这里是词组 be determined to do 省略了主谓后,所以用determined.但是为什么这里不能理解成是主动关系呢?为什么不能用determining?)
答
1.compare的用法是:
sb. compare A with B
sth.(A)be compared with B.
这个句子人做主语,也就是you.
When you compare the twins,you will find...
所以换成分词,应该是主动的.
如果用被动,应该是物作主语,
When the twins are compared with each other,they.
2.因为determine是瞬间动词,决定是一瞬间的事,所以不能用作伴随,
而要用“决定好了”的这样的状态做伴随,随意 determined这里是形容词,表示主语的状态.
He left his homeland,(with himself being determined)never to come back again.
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