两道过去分词作补语的高中英语题求解释
问题描述:
两道过去分词作补语的高中英语题求解释
1.when __to the tree,the poor boy burst into tears and called for help
A finding tie B found tiedC found being tiedD found to tie
答案选B 但是我们老师觉得这没一个对的 ,应该填“found tied”因为时间状语从句翻译回去说是“when he found he was tied to the tree”..讲得我很郁闷~没懂啊
2.they woke up ___everything around ___
A found changedB finding changed C to find changeing D only to find
说选D因为“only to do”表示、结果状语...那我选B“finding”表示伴随状语行不?
答
1.选B是正确的,是 when the poor boy was found tied to the tree的省略形式,若改成主动句,则相当于the poor boy 作found的宾语,tied to the tree过去分词短语作宾补.需要提醒的是find后的宾补可用doing(主动)或done(被动),不能用to do.
2.选D,不能选B,本题考查的是现在分词与不定式作结果状语的区别.现在分词作结果状语表伴随着谓语动作而产生的自然结果,谓语动词与现在分词的动作存在因果关系;而不定式则表示未预料到的结果,其前常用only,谓语动词与不定式的动作不存在因果关系.