若复数z=x+3i1−i(x∈R)是实数,则x的值为(  ) A.-3 B.3 C.0 D.3

问题描述:

若复数z=

x+3i
1−i
(x∈R)是实数,则x的值为(  )
A. -3
B. 3
C. 0
D.
3

z=

x+3i
1−i
(x∈R)
=
(x+3i)(1+i)
2

=
(x−3)+(x+3)i
2

∵复数z=
x+3i
1−i
(x∈R)
是实数,
∴x+3=0,∴x=-3.
故选A.