已知等差数列{an}满足a3=6,a4+a6=20 (1)求通项an; (2)设{bn-an}是首项为1,公比为3的等比数列,求数列{bn}的通项公式及其前n项和Tn.

问题描述:

已知等差数列{an}满足a3=6,a4+a6=20
(1)求通项an
(2)设{bn-an}是首项为1,公比为3的等比数列,求数列{bn}的通项公式及其前n项和Tn

(1)∵等差数列{an}满足a3=6,a4+a6=20,

a1+2d=6
a1+3d+a1+5d=20

解得
a1=2
d=2

an=2n
(2)∵an=2n,
{bn-an}是首项为1,公比为3的等比数列,
bn−2n=3n−1
bn3n−1+2n
Tn=(1+3+…+3n−1)+2(1+2+…+n)=
3n−1
2
+n2+n