2x²-3xy-5y²=0,求(x-y)除以(2x+y)的值,求出x/y=﹣1或x/y=5/2后怎么做?
问题描述:
2x²-3xy-5y²=0,求(x-y)除以(2x+y)的值,求出x/y=﹣1或x/y=5/2后怎么做?
答
2x²-3xy-5y²=0首先用十字相乘法因式分解,有:2 -51 1得:(2x-5y)(x+y)=0有:2x-5y=0……………………(1)或:x+y=0………………………(2)由(2)有:x=-y……………………(3)代(3)入(1),有:-2y-5y=0解得:y=...由1得x=5/2y,是两种可能。还有,我是先将2x²-3xy-5y²=0同除y²再分为[(x/y)+1][2(x/y)-5]=0得出x/y=﹣1或x/y=5/2的。按这种方法接下来怎么做?谢谢。2x²-3xy-5y²=0当y≠0时:(2x²-3xy-5y²)/y²=02(x/y)²-3(x/y)-5=0[2(x/y)-5][(x/y)+1]=0有:2(x/y)-5=0………………(1)或:(x/y)+1=0………………(2)由(1)得:x/y=5/2……………(3)由(2)得:x/y=-1……………(4)(x-y)/(2x+y)=[(x-y)/y]/[(2x+y)/y]=(x/y-1)/[2(x/y)+1]将(3)代入,有:(x-y)/(2x+y)=(x/y-1)/[2(x/y)+1]=(5/2-1)/[2(5/2)+1]=(3/2)/6=1/4将(4)代入,有:(x-y)/(2x+y)=(x/y-1)/[2(x/y)+1]=(-1-1)/[2(-1)+1]=(-2)/(-1)=2