若x1,x2,x3,x4,x5满足方程组:x1-x2+x3=1 x2-x3+x4=2 x3-x4+x5=3 x4-x5+x1=4 x5-x1+x2=5 求x2,x3,x4的少打了个字,是求x2,x3,x4的值
若x1,x2,x3,x4,x5满足方程组:x1-x2+x3=1 x2-x3+x4=2 x3-x4+x5=3 x4-x5+x1=4 x5-x1+x2=5 求x2,x3,x4的
少打了个字,是求x2,x3,x4的值
5个方程标记为1,2,3,4,5 1+5,1+2,3+4,2+3分别得四个只有两个未知数相加的式子,可以求得-x2+x3=1,代入式1就很容易解得x1=0,x2=6,x3=7,x4=3,x5=-1
x1-x2+x3=1 x2-x3+x4=2 x3-x4+x5=3 x4-x5+x1=4 x5-x1+x2=5
x1+x2+x3+x4+x5=上述式子相加=15
(1)+(2)=x1+x4=3;
(2)+(3)=x2+x5=5;
(3)+(4)=x3+x1=7;
(4)+(5)=x2+x4=9;
(5)+(1)=x3+x5=6;
x2=15-3-6=6;
x3=15-3-5=7;
x4=9-6=3.
x1-x2+x3=1 (1)
x2-x3+x4=2 (2)
x3-x4+x5=3 (3)
x4-x5+x1=4 (4)
x5-x1+x2=5 (5)
(3)+(4)-(1),得:x2=6;
(4)+(5)-(2),得:x3=7;
(5)+(1)-(3),得:x4=3。
最后两个式子相加得到:X2+X4=9,和第二个式子联系,得9-X3=2,X3=7;等于3和等于4的相加得X1+X3=7,联系第一个式子,得到7-X2=1,X2=6.同理可得X4=3.希望采纳。
x1-x2+x3=1 (1)
x2-x3+x4=2 (2)
x3-x4+x5=3 (3)
x4-x5+x1=4 (4)
x5-x1+x2=5 (5)
(1)+(2)+(3)+(4)+(5)
x1+x2+x3+x4+x5=15 (6)
(1)+(2) x1+x4=3 (7)
(2)+(3) x2+x5=5 (8)
(3)+(4) x1+x3=7 (9)
(4)+(5) x2+x4=9 (10)
(5)+(1) x3+x5=6 (11)
(7)、(8)代入(6)
x3+3+5=15 x3=7
x3=7代入(9) x1=7-x3=7-7=0
x1=0代入(7) x4=3-x1=3-0=3
x3=7代入(11) x5=6-x3=6-7=-1
x=5代入(8) x2=5-x5=5-(-1)=6
x=2代入(10) x4=9-x2=9-6=3
综上,得x1=0 x2=6 x3=7 x4=3 x5=-1