先化简,再求值:x/y(x+y)−y/x(x+y),其中x=2+1,y=2−1.

问题描述:

先化简,再求值:

x
y(x+y)
y
x(x+y)
,其中x=
2
+1,y=
2
−1.

原式=

x2
xy(x+y)
-
y2
xy(x+y)

=
x2y2
xy(x+y)

=
(x−y)(x+y)
xy(x+y)

=
x−y
xy

x=
2
+1,y=
2
−1
时,
x−y
xy
=
(
2
+1)−(
2
−1)
(
2
+1)(
2
−1)
2
1
=2