设三角形ABC三内角A,B,C满足方程(sinB-sinA)x2+(sinA-sinc)x+(sinC-sinB)=0有两个设△ABC三内角满足的方程(sinB-sinA)x^2+(sinA-sinC)x+(sinC-sinB)=0有两个 不 相等的实根.(1)求证:角B不大于π/3(2)当角B取最大值时,判断△ABC的形状
问题描述:
设三角形ABC三内角A,B,C满足方程(sinB-sinA)x2+(sinA-sinc)x+(sinC-sinB)=0有两个
设△ABC三内角满足的方程(sinB-sinA)x^2+(sinA-sinC)x+(sinC-sinB)=0有两个 不 相等的实根.
(1)求证:角B不大于π/3
(2)当角B取最大值时,判断△ABC的形状
答
(1)
(sinA-sinC)²-4(sinB-sinA)(sinC-sinB)
=sin²A-2sinAsinC+sin²C-4(sinBsinC-sinAsinC-sin²B+sinAsinB)
=(sinA+sinC)²-4sinB(sinA+sinC)+4sin²B=(sinA+sinC-2sinB)²
令上式=0得:2sinB=sinA+sinC=2sin[(A+C)/2]cos[(A-C)/2]
===>2sinB/2cosB/2=cosB/2cos[(A-C)/2]===>sinB/2=cos[(A-C)/2]/2
∵0≤(A-C)/2<90º; ∴0<cos[(A-C)/2]≤1
∴0<sinB/2≤1/2,∴0º<B/2≤30º ∴0º<B≤60º
(2)
∠B=60º:
cos[(A-C)/2]/2=1/2===>A-C=0º===>A=C
∴ΔABC为等边三角形