如图所示,电源电压不变.将定值电阻R1和R2串联后接在电源上,R1消耗的功率为3W,R2消耗的功率为6W,则R1=_R2;若将它们并联后仍接在该电源上,则电路消耗的总功率为_W.
问题描述:
如图所示,电源电压不变.将定值电阻R1和R2串联后接在电源上,R1消耗的功率为3W,R2消耗的功率为6W,则R1=______R2;若将它们并联后仍接在该电源上,则电路消耗的总功率为______W.
答
当两电阻串联时,
=P1 P2
=
I2R1
I2R2
=R1 R2
=3 6
,所以R1=0.5R2,电路消耗的总功率P串=P1+P2=1 2
=U2
R1+R2
=3W+6W=9W,整理得U2 3R1
=27W,U2 R1
并联的总电阻R并=
=
R1R2
R1+R2
=2
R
21
3R1
R1,所以电路消耗的总功率P并=2 3
=U2 R并
=U2
R1
2 3
×3 2
=U2 R1
×27W=40.5W.3 2
故答案为:0.5;40.5.