如图所示,电源电压不变.将定值电阻R1和R2串联后接在电源上,R1消耗的功率为3W,R2消耗的功率为6W,则R1=_R2;若将它们并联后仍接在该电源上,则电路消耗的总功率为_W.

问题描述:

如图所示,电源电压不变.将定值电阻R1和R2串联后接在电源上,R1消耗的功率为3W,R2消耗的功率为6W,则R1=______R2;若将它们并联后仍接在该电源上,则电路消耗的总功率为______W.

当两电阻串联时,

P1
P2
=
I2R1
I2R2
=
R1
R2
=
3
6
=
1
2
,所以R1=0.5R2,电路消耗的总功率P=P1+P2=
U2
R1+R2
=
U2
3R1
=3W+6W=9W,整理得
U2
R1
=27W,
并联的总电阻R=
R1R2
R1+R2
=
R 21
3R1
=
2
3
R1,所以电路消耗的总功率P=
U2
R
=
U2
2
3
R1
=
3
2
×
U2
R1
=
3
2
×27W=40.5W.
故答案为:0.5;40.5.