解方程组,(x+y)^2-3(x+y)=0和x-y=1

问题描述:

解方程组,(x+y)^2-3(x+y)=0和x-y=1

(x+y)^2-3(x+y)=0 ①
x-y=1 ②
将①因式分解得:(x+y)(x+y-3)=0 ==>x+y=0或x+y-3=0
当x+y=0时,代入②中得:x=1/2 y=-1/2
当x+y-3=0时,代入②中得:x=2 y=1
即方程组的解为:x=1/2 y=-1/2 或x=2 y=1