计算:(1).(a+b)(a²-b²) (2).(2x-1)(4x²+2x+1) (3).(x-1)(x²+2)
计算:(1).(a+b)(a²-b²) (2).(2x-1)(4x²+2x+1) (3).(x-1)(x²+2)
(1)
(a+b)(a²-b²)
=(a+b)(a+b)(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+b)².
(2)
(2x-1)(4x²+2x+1)
=(2x-1)[(2x)²+(2x)·1+1²]
=(2x)³-1³
=8x³-1.
(3)
(x-1)(x²+2)
=x³+2x-x²-2.
(1).(a+b)(a²-b²)
=a(a²-b²)+b(a²-b²)
=a³-ab²+a²b-b³
(2).(2x-1)(4x²+2x+1)
=2x(4x²+2x+1)-(4x²+2x+1)
=8x³+4x²+2x-(4x²+2x+1)
=8x³-1
(3).(x-1)(x²+2)
=x(x²+2)-(x²+2)
=x³-x²+2x-2
(1)
(a+b)(a²-b²)
=(a+b)(a+b)(a-b)
=(a+b)²(a-b)
(2)
(2x-1)(4x²+2x+1)
=(2x-1)((2x)²+2x+1)
=(2x)³-1
=8x³-1
(3)
(x-1)(x²+2)
已经是最简,无需计算。
(1).(a+b)(a²-b²) =a^3-ab^2+a^2b-a^3
(2).(2x-1)(4x²+2x+1) =8x^3+4x^2+2x-4x^2-2x-1=8x^3-1
(3).(x-1)(x²+2)=x^3+2x-x^2-2=x^3-x^2+2x-2
(1).(a+b)(a²-b²)
=a(a²-b²)+b(a²-b²)
=a³-ab²+a²b-b³
(2).(2x-1)(4x²+2x+1)
=2x(4x²+2x+1)-(4x²+2x+1)
=8x³+4x²+2x-4x²-2x-1
=8x³-1
(3).(x-1)(x²+2)
=x(x²+2)-(x²+2)
=x³+2x-x²-2