英语翻译
英语翻译
跨国公司一般都拥有着自己特定的核心技术优势,这也是他们竞争优势的所在.而随着经济全球化的发展以及对技术水平提高的日益重视,跨国公司的技术创新也有着国际化的趋势,但他们的研发中心大多集中于技术水平较高的发达国家.实证又显示,技术的研发集聚有利于技术的溢出,所以我国应该创造良好的环境,重视与跨国公司的研发合作.在研发的过程中,不仅加快跨国公司技术溢出的效应,也有利于技术的推陈出新.
实施研发本土化不仅可以实现产、销、研一体化,使产品更加贴近市场,而且有利于利用当地人才,占领技术高端.根据美国商务部报告,截至1999年底,共有375家跨国企业在美国建立了715家研发机构,可见研发本土化是大势所趋.
杜邦公司在60年代初期几乎垄断了全世界有关化纤专利的80%；埃克森研究与工程公司60多年来,先后共取得1万多项专利.当今世界,国家间的经济竞争实质上是各国跨国企业之间的竞争,跨国公司凭借其雄厚的实力、庞大的资本规模、先进的技术,全球化的经营战略和化的管理手段,已经将其触角伸展到绝大多数国家和地区,代表本国参与国际竞争和国际分工,成为世界市场的主宰者.
跨国公司是multinational enterprise 本地化是localization
The Multinational enterprise is having the specific core technologies superiority generally,this is also their competitive advantage is.But enhances along with economic globalization's development as well as to the technical level takes seriously day by day,Multinational corporation's technological innovation also has the internationalization tendency,but their R&D center mostly concentrates in the technical level high developed country.The real diagnosis demonstrated that the technical research and development gather are advantageous to the technical overflow,therefore our country should create the good environment,takes seriously with Multinational corporation's research and development cooperation.In research and development process,not only speeds up the Multinational corporation technology overflow the effect,is also advantageous to technical weeding through the old to bring forth the new.
The implementation research and development localilzation not only may realize produces,sells,grinds the integration,causes the product even more to draw close to the market,moreover is advantageous in uses the local talented person,seizes the technical high-end.Reported according to the American Department of commercial affairs that by the end of 1999,altogether had 375 transnational enterprises to establish 715 in the US to research and develop the organization,obviously researched and developed the localilzation is ultimately.
The Du Pont Company has monopolized the world related chemical fiber patent nearly in the early 60s 80%; The Exon woods research and Engineering firm 60 for many years,altogether have obtained more than 10,000 patents successively.Now the world,economic competition between the national materially is between various countries' transnational enterprise's competition,the Multinational corporation relies on its abundant strength,the huge capital scale,the advanced technology,the globalized business strategy and the management tool,already extended its antenna to the overwhelming majority country and the area,participates in the international competition and the international division of labor on behalf of our country,becomes the world market control.