英语翻译
英语翻译
请翻译以下内容
世界最大、最重要的电影节之一.1939年,法国为了对抗当时受意大利法西斯政权控制的威尼斯国际电影节,决定创办法国自己的国际电影节.第二次世界大战爆发使筹备工作停顿下来.大战结束后,于1946年9月20日在法国南部旅游胜地戛纳举办了首届电影节.自创办以来,除1948年、1950年停办和1968年中途停断外,每年举行一次,为期两周左右.原来每年9月举行.1951年起,为了在时间上争取早于威尼斯国际电影节,改在5月举行.
80年代,一般每年都有几十个国家和地区参加,放映数百部影片.参加人数多达数万人.电影节的主要目的是评价世界各地有艺术价值的优秀影片,鼓励各国之间的文化交流与合作,促进参展的影片更多地在电影院作商业性的发行放映.
主要活动项目有：①分别举行各类影片的比赛和评奖；②举行会外映出或专场映出,如"评论周"、"导演专场"、"法国电影前景"等；③开设国际电影市场,展销影片；④举办回顾展.
影片中将评出金棕榈（最佳故事片）奖、评审团大奖、最佳男、女主角、最佳导演、最佳剧本和评审团特别奖等奖项.
我国第五代导演陈凯歌凭借影片《霸王别姬》获得1993年戛纳国际电影节金棕榈大奖 ；姜文导演的《鬼子来了》获得2000年戛纳国际电影节评审团大奖
The world's largest and most important film festival one.In 1939,France to Italy and France against the then regime controlled by the Venice International Film Festival,decided to set up France's international film festival.The outbreak of the Second World War so that the preparatory work come to a halt.After the end of World War II,on September 20,1946 in the southern French resort of Cannes,the first film festival.Since inception,with the exception of 1948,1950 closure,and in 1968 stopped off,held annually,for a period of about two weeks.In 1951,in time to fight for as early as the Venice International Film Festival,has been postponed to May held.
In the 1980s,generally every year dozens of countries and regions participated,showing hundreds of films.The number of participants up to tens of thousands of people.Film Festival is the main purpose of evaluation of the rest of the world have artistic value of outstanding films,among the countries to encourage cultural exchanges and cooperation,and promote the exhibition of films in cinemas for more commercial film distribution.
Main activities of the project are:① held various film competitions and awards; ② held outside or special,such as "commented week," "director Specials," "prospects for the French film"; ③ creation of the international film market ,showroom film; ④ organized retrospective.
The film will decide the Palme d'Or (best feature film) Award,Jury Award,best male,female,Best Director,Best Screenplay and the Special Jury Award and other awards.
China by virtue of the fifth-generation directors Chen Kaige film "Farewell My Concubine" was 1993 Cannes International Film Festival Golden Palm Award; Jiang Wen's "Guizi coming" was 2000 Cannes International Film Festival Jury Award