如图,在直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,E,F分别是A1B,A1C的中点,点D在B1C1上,A1D⊥B1C.求证: (1)EF∥平面ABC; (2)平面A1FD⊥平面BB1C1C.

问题描述:

如图,在直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,E,F分别是A1B,A1C的中点,点D在B1C1上,A1D⊥B1C.求证:

(1)EF∥平面ABC;
(2)平面A1FD⊥平面BB1C1C.

证明:(1)因为E,F分别是A1B,A1C的中点,
所以EF∥BC,又EF⊄面ABC,BC⊂面ABC,所以EF∥平面ABC;
(2)因为直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1,所以BB1⊥面A1B1C1,BB1⊥A1D,
又A1D⊥B1C,BB1∩B1C=B1,所以A1D⊥面BB1C1C,又A1D⊂面A1FD,所以平面A1FD⊥平面BB1C1C.