等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,已知S1,2S2,3S3成等差数列,则数列{an}的公比为(  ) A.12 B.13 C.25 D.49

问题描述:

等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,已知S1,2S2,3S3成等差数列,则数列{an}的公比为(  )
A.

1
2

B.
1
3

C.
2
5

D.
4
9

设等比数列的首项为a1,公比为q,
则由S1,2S2,3S3成等差数列,得:
4S2=S1+3S3
4(a1+a1q)=a1+3(a1+a1q+a1q2)
整理得:3q2-q=0,解得q=0或q=

1
3

∵q≠0,
∴q=
1
3

故选:B.