wish和hope怎么区别?例:she wished that he were as easy to please as her monther

问题描述:

wish和hope怎么区别?例:she wished that he were as easy to please as her monther

hope和wish
hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”.如:
①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)
我希望能再次见到你.
②I hope you can help me with my maths.
希望你能帮助我学数学.
(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want).wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”.例如:
①I wish to place an order right now.
我想马上订购.
②I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步.
③I wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能象鸟一样飞.(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can.)
④I hope he can do that.
我希望他能干那件事.(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替.)
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词).而hope不能这样用.如:
①I wish you happy.祝你幸福.(不用hope)
②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快.(不用hope)
在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说 I don"t hope so.