解方程:(1)2x²+5x-1=0(2)3(2x+1)²-27=0
问题描述:
解方程:(1)2x²+5x-1=0(2)3(2x+1)²-27=0
答
(1)2x²+5x-1=0
∵a=2, b=5, c=-1
b²-4ac=5²-4×2×(-1)
=25+8
=33
∴x=(-5±√33)/(2×2)
=(-5±√33)/4
x1=(-5+√33)/4, x2=(-5-√33)/4
(2)3(2x+1)²-27=0
(2x+1)²-9=0
(2x+1)²=9
2x+1=±√9=±3
2x+1=3或2x+1=-3
∴x1=1, x2=-2.
答
(1)x=(-5±根号5^2+4*2*1)/2*2
x1=(-5+根号34)/4
x2=(-5-根号34)/43(2x+1)^2=27
(2)(2x+1)^2=9
4x^2+4x+1=9
x^2+x-2=0
(x-1)(x+2)=0
x=1或x=-2
x1=1 x2=-2