英语里句子是怎么停顿的?有些句子比较长的话!

问题描述:

英语里句子是怎么停顿的?有些句子比较长的话!

一般是根据意群来停顿.
拿到一个长句子,先要分析结构.
一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段,每一小段称之为一个意群.意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我们可用“/”来划分句子的意群. 意群在句子中具有语义、语法和语调三种特征,例: After school,/my classmates and I/are going to play basketball./ 放学后,我和我的同学们去打篮球.我们可以把这个句子按语义、语法和语调征各分为三个单位,它们是: 现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下: 1.名词词组 1)冠词+名词,例:a country 2)名词+名词,例:coumrade Li 3)指示代词+名词,例:this book 4)形容词+名词,例:natural science 5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例: New Year’s Day the working class 6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three 8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink 2.介词短语,例: from now on with an effort 3.副词短语,例: day and night first of all 4.副词+介词短语,例: early in the morning far into the night 5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例: quite understand study hard 6.一些固定的动词词组,例: to take a rest to have a meeting to get ready 7.联系动词+表语,例: be at school grow quite well 8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例: He stands up. They are very happy. 9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例: I can speak English. He gave me a book. 10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例: That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句) This is/how he studies English.(表语从句) He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句) 11.简短的定语从句,例: This is a factory/that makes cloth. 12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末.放在句首时,从句后通常要用逗号;放在句末时,从句一般不用逗号,每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群,例: I waited/till he come back. He can’t come/because he is ill. We worked fast/so that we finish our plan.