over,do,help,go,make 在口语中的用法?

help Lucy with her homework
help Lucy to do her homework
意思相同,形式不同.
go
曾听过一个笑话,说某人编了一个笑话,来说明各个单词的用法,是：来是come,去是go,点头yes,摇头no.其实,go这个单词不光有来的意思,它和其它的单词搭配起来,会组成很多的词组.
现就一些常见的短语,做以简单的介绍：
1、go about : start （ something or doing something）开始
How do you go about building a boat ?
你怎样开始制造一艘船的?
2、go after : chase （ someone ）追寻,追求
Half of guards went after the escaped men, but they got away free.
一半的看守去追逃犯,可他们还是逃跑了.
3、go against: oppose 反对,违背
If you go against your father’s wishes, you will have to leave home .
如果你违背你父亲的意愿,你就不得不离开家.
4、go ahead: move in front of 快走
Go ahead, what are you waiting for ?
快走,你还等什么呢?
5、go away: leave 离开
There was no answer to my call, so I went away.
没有人接我的电话,我就走了.
6、go back on: fail to fulfil （a promise, an agreement ）失约,毁约
You should never go back on your promise to anyone.
你不应该失信于任何人.
Don’t go back on your words.
你不要说话不算数啊!
7、go back to : trace back to, date from追溯到
Let me go back to my childhood, that my family was not rich.
让我回到我的童年时期,那时我家不算富裕.
8、go bankrupt: go broke, declare oneself or one’s business to be unable to pay破产
If trade does not improve soon, the firm may go bankrupt.
如果贸易不尽快提高的话,公司可能破产.
9、go Dutch: share the cost, as of a meal各付各的
Many women these days would rather go Dutch to show their independence, than be paid for by the men.
现在许多妇女宁愿自己付自己的那部分钱,以显示她们的独立,而不是由男人来付.
10、go in for: take an interest in 对……感兴趣
When does Tim go in for stamp collecting?
蒂姆什么时候开始集邮的?
make
make + 宾；+间宾+直宾；+直宾+for 做,制造
make paper；She made me a coat = She made a coat for me.
（2）make+宾+补（形、名、介词,过去分词等）使处于某种状态
Too much food made him ill.
（3）make + 宾+补(tov.) （迫）使某人（某做事）
They made her wait.
以上我找了1个半小时,希望采纳!