hope,wish在句子中有什么分别?
问题描述:
hope,wish在句子中有什么分别?
答
hope可以作动词,也可以作名词,意思是“希望”,例如:
I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久就见到你.
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天放晴.
如果要说:我希望他不久就会回来.
可以说:I hope that he will come soon.
不可以说:I hope him to come soon.
所以,hope后面可以接动词不定式或从句,但不能接“宾语+动词不定式”.又如:
We hope you can help us with our English. 希望你能帮助我们学习英语.(不能说:We hope you to help us with our English.)
hope作名词意思是“希望、愿望”,例如:
His hope is to be a teacher. 他的愿望是当个老师.
wish可以作动词,也可以作名词,意思是“想、希望、祝愿”,作动词,后面接“动词不定式”和“宾语+动词不定式”,wish接that引导的从句时,一般表示强烈懂得又难以实现的“愿望”,且从句多用过去式.例如:
Do you wish to leave now? 你想现在离开吗?
Do you wish me to leave now? 你要我现在离开吗?
I wish I were/ was a bird. 我巴不得变成一只鸟.