如何区分include和involve讲的详细一点易懂一点

问题描述:

如何区分include和involve
讲的详细一点
易懂一点

include---to have as a part;contain in addition to other parts包含,包括
involve----to have as a necessary part or result 包含了,需要,必然结果

意思不一样,
INCLUDE 包含,表示物理概念
EG: The price does not include the tax.
INVOLVE 包含,更多用来表示人从事某种活动
EG: I am involved in the activities in class.

include:
1)if one thing includes another,it has the second thing as one of its parts:包含,包括(某样东西是另外一样东西的一个部分,是一种包容关系)
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.旅行项目包括参观科学博物馆.
Does the price include tax?这个价格含税吗?
同义词:comprise
involve;
1.if a situation,an event or an activity involves sth,that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it.SYN ENTAIL:这种包含带有某事“很重要、有必要,不可避免,牵涉到”之类的意思:同义词:entail
比如:Any investment involves an element of risk.任何投资都有一些风险.
Many of the crimes involved drugs.很多犯罪都和毒品有关.
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.测验内容包括就一张照片回答问题.
The job involves me travelling all over the country.或The job involves my travelling all over the country.这一工作要求我在国内各地旅行.
2.if a situation,an event or an activity involves sb,they take part in it or are affected by it:参与,连累,影响到.
例:There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.
How many vehicles were involved in the crash?

前者
The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.
平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事!
Please include me in the list.
请把我列入名单中。
后者
Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.
在适当的时间提建议需要人的睿智。
Painting the room involved moving out the piano.
粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。
How should we involve ourselves in school life?
我们应该怎样投入学校生活?