英语长句分析：什么句型,主干是什么,修饰成分有哪些,充当什么成分,尽量详细一点,He felt weak and sore,and the pain of his smashed knuckles warned him that,even if he could find a job at navvy work,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel.

翻译：他感到没有力气，并且疼痛。粉碎手指的疼痛警告他，即使他能找到挖掘的工作，至少要一个星期他才可以紧握镐柄和铁铲。 that 后面是宾语从句，最后一句是it will be + 一段时间 + before从句，翻译为“要过多久才会怎么样”。

实际上此句较为简单，句子结构清晰，单词简单且无转义或引申意义，大意就是一个人身处窘境：急于开工挣钱但身体有伤。
翻译难点为三点：1. 准确体现出窘境；2. 反映出手指关节受伤与需养伤一周之间的因果关系；3. 语言流畅，无翻译腔。
译文：他感到浑身无力且酸痛，已碎掉的指关节也阵阵疼痛。他知道，即使自己能找到挖土方的活儿，也得一周后才能开工。
解释：为了消除翻译腔，译文中动了两处手术：1. 将原文的一句译成了两句；2. 未直译原文的grip a pick handle or a shovel（拿得动镐柄或锹把），而是译成了“开工”。

He felt weak and sore,and the pain of his smashed knuckles warned him that,even if he could find a job at navvy work,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel.
1.这是一个完整的句子.由两部分构成...and...(并列句),He felt weak and sore,+and+the pain of his smashed knuckles warned him that,even if he could find a job at navvy work,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel.
2.第二分句the pain of his smashed knuckles warned him that,even if he could find a job at navvy work,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel.复杂.the pain of his smashed knuckles warned 主句,him（人） that,even if he could find a job at navvy work,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel（物）.是双宾语结构,that,even if he could find a job at navvy work,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel（物）.是warned的宾语从句,由that（无词意,只是符号）引导.
3.宾语从句that,even if he could find a job at navvy work,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel（物）.由一个复杂句构成,it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel（主句),even if he could find a job at navvy work,（从句,由even if引导的让步状语从句）.
4.（主句)it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel,为复杂句,before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel（时间状语从句）.
5.could,would都是在假设条件下的虚拟语气陈述.