英语翻译
英语翻译
Many signs are used to indicate the way how music should be played Expression marks.Such as piano forte.These signs seemed to have become established first of all in late music during the first half of the 17th century.The language generally employed is ltalian,and this has the advantage that the comparatively small vocabulary required is now widely familiar amongst musicians of all nationalities.The practice of using other languages,however,seems to be steadily increasing.The rapid growth of the number of signs used by composers has naturally left less and less room for the personal decisions of performers.Great players pay scrupulous attention to a composer's marking,but there are,of course,many ones which cannot be shown even by our modern abundance of signs,and which distinguish a live performance from a dead one.
很多记号被用于指引如何演奏音乐.例如钢琴.这些记号好像是从17世纪上半叶的晚期音乐中首次得到应用的.记号通常使用意大利语,使用这种语言的好处是需要的词汇量相对较少,现在这些词汇已经被来自各个名族国家的音乐家所熟知了.然而,将其他语言应用到记号中,这种现象正呈平稳增长的趋势.作曲家使用符号标记的现象快速增长,自然而然的使表演者的个人决定的空间越来越少.伟大的表演者精益求精的关注作曲家的记号,但是,当然有很多地方即使是现代丰富的记号也没法儿表达的,而这些地方往往是决定一个表演时成功还是失败的关键因素.