英语翻译
英语翻译
Fig.3 shows the DR UV–vis spectra of the (Co,H)-Y,the (Co,H)-Beta and as an example of the (Co,H)-Beta/Y (II).The spectra of other composites are similar to that of this sample.By deconvoluting the spectra with origin 6.1,six bands at about 645,618,560,522,506 and 472 nm could be observed for the (Co,H)-Beta sample.According to Děděcek et al's suggestion ,the quartet bands at 645,618,565 and 474 nm are attributed to β-type Co2+ ions (located at the position close to the plane of the deformed six-membered ring (MR) of the hexagonal cage present in polymorphs A and B) (see Scheme 1),whereas the doublet bands at 510 and 522 nm characterize for γ-type Co2+ ions (inside the hexagonal cage of polymorphs A and B).As for α-type Co2+ ions,the representative band should be near685 nm,which is absent in the prepared sample.This indicates that H+ ions in the α-type positions were difficult to be exchanged with Co2+ ions or the absence of α-type cationic sites in the prepared sample.It was suggested that this type of sites was formed by an elongated 6-MR composed of two-fold-connected 5-MRs in the polymorph C of zeolite Beta (Scheme 1) .As we know,Al-Beta synthesized in a common system free of Ge is usually composed of polymorph A and B,while polymorph C was hard to form in such a synthesis system.Therefore,it is not surprising of the absence of α-type Co2+ ions in the prepared sample.This also holds true for the (Co,H)-Y sample except that the positions of six bands were slightly different (645,617,568,529,500 and 474 nm) owing to the small difference in the local structure of various zeolites.The absence of α-type Co2+ species in the (Co,H)-Y could not be well understood yet for the moment since the similar ascription of cationic Co2+ sites has not been reported yet for Co-Y.Possibly this is due to the framework of zeolite Y free of 5-MRs.The probability for occupying the cationic sites by Co2+ ions depends on the coordination and local structure of these cationic sites as well as the Co loading and the co-cations present in the sample.As a consequence,the so-ascribed γ-type Co2+ species predominated the spectrum of the prepared (Co,H)-Beta catalyst probably as a result of the different local structure caused by the different preparation methods since zeolite Beta topology has three types of polymorphs.In contrast,in the case of the (Co,H)-Beta/Y (II) composite,although the band corresponding to α-type Co2+ ions could not be detected,either,by DR UV–vis spectroscopy,the quartet bands around 474,569,600 and 640 nm drastically increased in intensity.The area ratio of the quartet bands to the doublet bands was 1.37 in contrast to 0.39 and 1.07 for the (Co,H)-Beta and the (Co,H)-Y,respectively (Fig.3).This is in line with Děděcek's ascription that Co2+ ions in the β-type sites predominate the spectra regardless of Co loading and polymorphs of zeolite Beta .
关于分子筛之类的
图.3显示了何紫外光的(联合,高)Ÿ谱,(钴,高)Beta和作为(钴,高)-β例如/年(二).其他复合材料的光谱相似,这个样本.通过德科恩沃粘接与起源6.1光谱,约 645,618,560,522,506和472 nm的6阶可观察到的(联合,高)测试样本.据杰德切克等人的建议,在645的四重奏乐队,618,565和474纳米,是由于β-型钴离子(所在的位置接近的变形六元环的六角笼(MR)的平面位置目前在多晶型A和B)(见计划一),而在510和 522 nm的双重带的特点为γ型钴内的多晶六角笼+离子(A和B).至于α-型Co2 +的离子,该代表应near685纳米带,这是在准备样品缺席.这表明,氢离子在α-型职位离子很难用钴离子或制备的样品中α-型阳离子交换网站的情况下.据认为,这种类型的网站是由一个长6中2倍连接5抄表组成的β沸石(计划1)变形ç*组成.我们知道,铝-β合成在一个共同的系统通常是免费葛晶型A和B组成,而变形C是很难形成这样的合成系统.因此,它不是对α-型钴离子的情况下奇怪的准备样本.这也是如此的(联合,高)- y的样本,除了6个波段的立场略有不同(645,617,568,529,500和474纳米)由于在各种沸石局部结构差异小.对α-型的(联合,高)Ÿ钴物种的情况下不能很好地理解但由于阳离子Co2 +的网站类似的归属尚未见报道的合作Ÿ但是对于时刻.也许这是由于Y型分子筛的框架5抄表免费.为占领用CO2 +离子阳离子网站的概率取决于这些阳离子协调和地点的局部结构以及联合载荷和共同样品中阳离子.因此,那些得益于γ型Co2 +的物种为主的准备(联合,高)测试版可能因为不同地方的,因为β沸石拓扑不同的制备方法造成的结构导致催化剂谱有三种polymorphs.In相反,在完成了(钴,高)-β案/年(二)复合材料,虽然乐队相应的α-型Co2 +的离子可以不被发现,或者,博士紫外可见光谱,四方大约474,569乐队,600和640 nm的大幅增加强度.在四方带面积的比例,在二重带为1.37和1.07相比为0.39(联合,高)-β和(钴,高)为- Y,分别为(图3).这是在β型网站钴离子占主导地位的光谱,不论公司装载和β沸石晶型与杰德切克的归属线.