英语翻译
英语翻译
中国是国际铁矿石的最大买主,2000年以来,随着经济高速发展,我国对于铁矿石的需求大幅增加,国内产量无法满足需求,钢铁企业需要大量进口铁矿石,因此我国进口铁矿石的数量连年递增,进口量占需求量的比重亦逐步提高.从需求来看,铁矿石是生产生铁的主要原材料,我国生铁产量近年来也一直处于大幅增长中.随着我国铁矿石进口量的逐渐上升,进口铁矿石的均价也在不断上扬.随着国际进口铁矿石价格不断上扬,国内市场铁矿石报价也在不断上涨.
本文首先对我国铁矿石贸易的现状进行了研究,并分析了铁矿石年度定价机制的崩溃对我国铁矿石贸易的影响,接着剖析了对我国相关行业（主要为钢铁业）带来的问题和冲击.
结合分析结果,本文认为应当抓紧研究铁矿石的期货产品,金融行业,应该尽快介入铁矿石掉期市场,推动铁矿石定价的金融化,*应加快寻找绿色新能源替代品,加大科技支持力度,寻求国际合作.
关键词：铁矿石定价机制 铁矿石贸易问题以及影响和对策
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China is the biggest buyers of international iron ore, since 2000, along with the rapid economic development, China's voracious demand for iron ore, unable to meet demand and domestic production of iron ore import steel enterprises need, so China's imported iron ore, the number of successive incremental demand for imports the proportion of gradually improving also. Judging from the demand, iron ore is the main raw material, production of pig iron pig-iron in recent years in China has been sharply increased. With China's iron ore imports rise gradually, the average price of iron ore import also continues to rise. With the international iron ore import prices continue to rise, the domestic market quotation also is rising ore.
In this paper, first, the situation in iron ore trade was studied, and analyzed the collapse of iron ore annual pricing mechanism of our country the influence of iron ore trade of our country, and then analyzes the relevant industry (mainly for steel) of the problems and shock.
Combining analysis results, this paper argues that should pay close attention to the study of iron ore, the futures products financial industry as soon as possible, should intervene iron ore swaps market, promote the JinRongHua, iron ore prices for government should quicken the green new energy alternatives, increase science and technology support, and seeking international cooperation.
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