good 与 well的区别如题
good 与 well的区别
如题
good [gud] [E-E] [GOOGLE]
n.善行,好处,利益 a.好的,优良的,上等的,愉快的,有益的,好心的,慈善的; 要得; 商品; 品; 良好; 良; 好; 不赖幸锹
good [gʊd;ɡud] [E-E] [GOOGLE]
【源自古英语;比较级,*的 better,best 来自其他字源】
(bet.ter[`bɛtɚ;'betə];best[bɛst;best])
(( ←→ bad))
1 a. (品质,内容,外观等)良好的,优秀的,优良的,
不错的,漂亮的;好吃的
a ~ book 好书
a ~ house 好房子
a ~ family 良好家庭
~ manners 得体的举止
~ looks 美貌
~ weather 好天气
~ luck 幸运,好运
~ news 吉报,好消息
(→ good thing)
~ tools 好工具
speak [write] ~ English 说[写]漂亮的英言[文]
Bad money drives out ~ (money) 劣币逐良币
b. (学生成绩五等评分中)优等的,乙等的,B 的
((→ grade n. 3))
get a ~ result in the exam 考试得优等成绩
2 a. (道德上)良好的,善良的,有品德的;忠实的
a ~ wife 良妻
a ~ deed 善行
lead a ~ life 过光明磊落的生活,过幸福的[不愁吃穿的,富裕的]生活
b. [the ~;当复数名词用;集合称]善良的人们
The ~ die young ((谚))好人早死[不长寿]
3 乖的,规规矩矩的
(→(as)good as GOLD)
Be ~ (while I am away). ( 我不在时)要乖
There's [That's] a ~ boy [girl, fellow] 那才是好孩子;(你听了话)是个乖孩子
4 和好的,亲密的
a ~ friend 亲友,好友
5 a. 亲切的,体贴的
do a person a ~ turn 待人亲切
He's a real [very] ~ sort ((口语))他是个性情很温和的人
Will you be ~ enough [be so ~ as] to open the window? 请你打开窗子好吗?
b.
对[…]亲切的[to]
He is ~ to us 他对我们亲切
c.
[某人]是亲切的;
是亲切的
It is ~ of you to invite me.= You are ~ to invite me 你邀请我,真是亲切;承蒙邀请,十分感谢
How ~ of you! 你真亲切[好]
6 a. 高明的,
有能力的,擅长的,熟练的
a ~ doctor 高明的医师,名医
a ~ swimmer 游泳好手
He is a ~ driver 他是个好司机;他擅长开车
b. 擅长[善於]
[…]的,拿手的[at,in,on,with]
She is ~ at cooking. [languages, remembering dates] 她擅长烹饪[精通多种语言,擅长记日期]
He is ~ at carpentry 他擅长木工
She is ~ on the piano 她善於弹钢琴
She is ~ with children. [the telephone, faces] 她善於对待小孩[应接电话;记住面孔]
7
a. 适合[於某地位等]的,有资格的[for]
He is a ~ man for the position 他是那个职位的合适人选
He is ~ for nothing 他一无所长
b. [金钱上]付得起的,有财力的
[for]
I am ~ for $50 我付得起五十美元
8 a. (对某目的)情形良好的,合适的,理想的
a ~ answer [question] 一个适切的答覆[问题]
I thought it ~ to do so 我认为那样做是合适的
That is not [hardly] ~ enough ((口语))那不够好
b. [对…]有益的,有帮助的;有效的,合适的[for]
It's a ~ day for swimming [a walk] 这是个适合游泳[散步]的日子
Exercise is ~ for the health 运动有益于健康
This medicine is ~ for colds 此药对治感冒有效
c. [某人]
好的[有益的]
It is ~ for you to be out in the sun 出去晒太阳会对你有益的
It is not ~ for a man to be alone 男人独处是不好的
d. 合适的
This water is ~ to drink 此水适於饮用
e.(无比较级、*)[在某期间内]有效的,可维持[某期间]的[for]
This ticket is ~ for one week 这张车票一周有效
This house is ~ for another fifty years 这栋房子可再维持五十年
9 快乐的,愉快的;宜人的,可喜的,有趣的
a ~ joke 有趣的笑话
have a ~ time (of it) 过得快乐;玩得痛快
It is ~ to be home 在家真好,回到家令人觉得舒畅
That's a ~ one ['un] ((口语))那真是趣闻;
((反语))说谎话适可而止((不要过火))
10(无比较级、*)[用以强调]
a. [常 a ~]充分的,十足的;相当的
a ~ while 相当长的时间
a ~ five hours 足足五小时
give a person a ~ beating 痛打某人
have a ~ laugh [cry] 痛快地笑 ?/font>
have a ~ night's sleep 好好睡一晚
go a ~ distance 走相当远的距离
b. [在形容词之前,当副词用]((口语))颇,相当地(cf. GOOD and)
a ~ long time 相当长的时间
a ~ many books 相当多的书
It's ~ hard work 颇难的工作
11 (无比较级、*)新鲜的,未腐败的
This fish won't keep [ ((英))stay]~ overnight.这种鱼隔夜就不新鲜了
12 健全的,强壮的,精力充沛的
His (eye) sight is still ~ 他的视力仍然很好
I enjoy ~ health 我身体健康
I feel ~ this morning ((口语))今天早上我觉得浑身舒畅[精神很好]
13 (商业上)有信用的,可靠的,安全的
a ~ debt 可收回的贷款
a ~ investment 安全的投资
~ securities 优良证券
14 (无比较级、*)[常 ~old,用於称呼,尊称]亲爱的
my ~ friend 我亲爱的朋友
How's your ~ man [lady] ? 您先生[夫人]好吗?
15(无比较级、*)
a.
(→ good afternoon,good-bye,good day,good evening,good morning,good night.)
b.
G~ gracious!= G~ God [heavens] ! 哎呀!天哪!
a good deal → deal n. B
a good few → few
all in good time→ time
as good as
[在形容词动词之前,当副词用]和...一样;事实上等於...
As I have had my car repaired, it looks as ~ as new 我的车子经过修理,看起来和新的一样
He is as ~ as dead 他跟死的一样
He as ~ as promised it 他事实上等於答应了
good and ...
~ and fresh 非常新鲜
I'm ~ and ready 我全准备好了
They tied him up ~ and proper 他们把他五花大绑
Good for you !
((英方言))=Good on you!((口语))好!干得好!
in good time → time
make a good thing of...→ thing
make good
⑴ 赔偿;弥补
The damage was made ~ 损失获得赔偿
⑵((英))使复原,修复
⑶ 履行;完成,实现,达到
make ~ a promise 履行诺言
They managed to make ~ their escape 他们终於设法逃掉了
⑷ 证明,证实
make ~ a boast 证明夸耀的事正确
⑸ 保持[确保]
make ~ a position 保持某一地位
⑹ 成功(succeed)
He made ~ in business [as a businessman] 他经商成功[成功地成为实业家]
好!行!可以!
((口语))好,不错地(well)
He's pitching pretty ~ today 他今天投球投得相当好
It suits you ~ 它对你恰恰好[很合适]
have it good → have. n
A(U)
1
(( ←→ evil))
a. 善,善良,美德,优点,长处
(→ do GOOD)
know ~ from evil 分辨善恶
Try to see the ~ in people 试著去看人们的长处
b. 好事[东西,结果]
for ~ or evil 不论好坏
come to no ~ 以不幸的结果收场,失败;做出坏事,没有好结果
2 利益,用处;幸福,福利
the greatest ~ of the greatest number 最大多数的最大幸福
I'm scolding you for your own ~ 我之所以责备你是为你好
3 a. 好处,利益,用处,价值
What ~ is it? =What is the ~ of it? ((反语))那有什麽好处 ?
This ballpoint is no ~ [=not much ~] 这支原子笔没多大用处
What is the ~ of doing it? ((反语))做那件事有何益处?
b. [对做...]有用[in]
It is no ~ (my) talking to him 我对他说是没用的
Is there any ~ in arguing with the inevitable? 对无可避免的事争长论短有何用?
(→ goods)
be up to no good
在策划做坏事,不怀好意
do good
⑴ 行善;表现亲切
⑵ 有用,有效
Do you think it will do any ~ ? 你认为它会有什麽用处吗?
do a person good
对有益
Smoking won't do you any ~ 吸烟对你的身体无益
It will do you more harm than ~ 它对你的害处多於益处;它对你有害无益
Much ~ may it do you ! ((反语))但愿它对你大有用处((它对你没什麽用处))
for good(and all)
永久地;一劳永逸地;以此为最后地
I am going for ~ (and all) 我此去就不回了
in good with...
((美口语))为...所喜爱
He's in ~ with the boss 他为老板所喜爱
to the good
(1)⑴ 有效果,有利,有好处
That's all to the ~ 那很好[有好处]
(2)⑵ 在贷方,作为纯益,净赚;多出,领先
I was $10 to the ~ 我赚了十美元
Our team is now five points to the ~ 我们的球队现在领先五分
well [wel] [E-E] [GOOGLE]
n.井,泉水,源泉,好 vi.vt.涌出 a.健康的,良好的,适宜的,恰当的 ad.很好地; 良好; 很好; 安好雨@
well [wɛl;wel] [E-E] [GOOGLE]
【源自古英语[泉]的意思】
1 (取水或油等之)井
an oil ~ 油井
sink [bore] a ~ 凿井
2 (感情,知识等的)泉源
a ~ of information 知识的泉源
3 井状的洞
a. (楼梯的)井孔
(→ stairwell.)
b. (电梯的)井道
4 ((英))(法庭的)律师席
1 [从…]涌出,喷出[from,out of]
Blood was ~ing (out) from the cut 血从伤口迸出
2 a. 涌出,涌上来
Tears ~ed up in her eyes 泪水涌上她的眼眶
b. 溢出贩贩@
well [wɛl;wel] [E-E] [GOOGLE]
(bet.ter[`bɛtɚ;'betə];best[bɛst;best])
1 令人满意地,良好地,圆满地
(( ←→ ill,badly))
dine [sleep, work] ~ 吃得[睡得,工作得]好
He dresses ~ 他穿得很好
She carries herself ~ 她举止大方
Things are going ~ 事情进行顺利
2 (能力方面)良好地,高明地
speak French ~ 法语说得很好
W~ done ! 做得好 ! 干得好 !
W~ played ! ( 运动等)打得好,表演得好
3 (无比较级、*)
充分地,全然地,好好地;亲密地
Shake ~ before using 使用前充分摇匀
I don't know her very ~ 我不十分了解她((我认识她不深))
4 a. (无比较级、*)相当地,颇
He was ~ over fifty [~ into his fifties, ~ on in his fifties] 他五十好几了((将近六十岁))
His assets amounted to ~ over $1 billion 他的财产远远超过十亿美元
~ up in ... → up adv. 7e.
b. 相当地,充分地,十分地
((cf. better adv. 2b))
He is ~ able to lead the people 他相当有能力*民
I was ~ aware of the danger 我充分意识到那种危险
This car is ~ worth the price 这部车子是相当值这个价钱的
The plan is now ~ advanced 那计画现在有相当的进展
5 适切地,适当地;正好,恰好
That is ~ said 说得好;正是如此
W~ met ! ((古))恰好相遇 !
6 富裕地,安逸地
live ~ 过得很富裕
He's doing rather ~ for himself 他过著相当安逸的生活
7 a. 好意地,善意地;亲切地,殷 地
Everyone speaks [thinks] ~ of her 每个人都称赞她[认为她好]
(→ SPEAK well for)
They all treated me ~ 他们都待我很好
b. 爽快地,高兴地;平静地
He took the news ~ 他平静地接受那消息
as well
⑴ 也,又
He speaks Russian as ~ 他也能说俄语
⑵ 同样地[一样地]好
He can speak Russian as ~ 他说俄语也(与...)一样好
as well as...
⑴ 与...一样好
⑵(除...外)又...,不但...而且...
He has experience as ~ as knowledge 他不但有知识而且有经验
cannot[could not]well do...
(理所当然)实在难以...
I can't [couldn't] very ~ refuse 我实在难以拒绝
come off well
结果良好,进行顺利
could just as well do...
做...较好,不妨做...
You could just as ~ have apologized then and there 你当时当场道歉就好了((实际上未道歉))
do oneself well
生活富裕,过奢侈生活
do well
⑴ 很顺利,成功
⑵ 康复,渐渐好起来
⑶ 礼遇[某人][by]
He's always done ~ by me 他总是待我很好
do well out of...
((口语))从...获利
He did ~ out of the sale of his car 他卖出自己的车子从中获利
do well to do...
...较好
You would do ~ to say nothing about it 关於那件事你什麽也不要说较好
You would do ~ to stay in school 你还是留在学校的好
just as well
也无妨,也可以
"I'm sorry, I don't have a pen." "A pencil will do just as ~." [对不起,我没有带钢笔][(用)铅笔也可以]
may[might](just)as well do(as...)
(如果要做...)做...也一样,(与其做...)还不如做...
You may (just) as ~ go at once 你还是立刻去的好
You may just as ~ confess. ( 因证据确凿)你还是招认的好
One may as ~ be hanged for a sheep as a lamb → sheep 1
You might as ~ throw money away as spend it in gambling 与其花钱赌博还不如把钱丢掉
You might just as ~ talk to your son 你还是与你儿子谈一谈的好
We might just as ~ have stayed at home 我们倒不如一直留在家里的好
You might just as ~ have confessed. ( 那样申辩)你等於招认了
You might just as ~ have hit him in the face. ( 看你对他的无礼)你等於打了他一耳光一样
may well do
⑴ 有理由 做...,难怪...,大可...
He may ~ think so 难怪他这样想
You may ~ wonder ! 难怪你会觉得奇怪((谁都会觉得奇怪))
⑵ 也许...,很可能...
It may well be true 那也许是真的
"Do you think he'll win ?"-"He may ~." [你想他会赢吗 ?][也许会]
pretty well
⑴ 几乎(almost)
The work is pretty ~ finished 那工作几乎完成了
⑵变得相当好[康复];(工作等)相当顺利
"How's she doing ?" "Oh, (she's doing) pretty ~." [她情形如何? ][哦,相当顺利[好]]
speak well of...→ speak
think well of...→ think
well and truly((英口语))完全地,全然
I was ~ and truly exhausted 我筋疲力竭了
well away
((英))
⑴ 在进行著,有进展
We're ~ away 我们进行得很顺利
⑵((俚))开始醉,变快活
well off→ well-off
well out of...
⑴ 远离
Stand ~ out of the way 站远一点((以免碍事))
⑵((口语))幸免於,幸好未...,安然脱免
You're ~ out of the trouble 你幸好未卷入那麻烦事
I wish I was ~ out of this job 但愿我能从这件工作中脱身出来
(bet.ter;best)
1 a. 健康的,安好的
feel [look] ~ 觉得[看起来]身体好
Are you ~ ? 你(身体[健康]状况)好吗 ?
"How are you ?"-"Quite [Very] ~, thank you." [你好吗 ?][很好,谢谢](cf. adj. 2b)
b. (无比较级、*)((美))健康的
He is not a ~ man 他不是一个健康的人
2 (无比较级、*)
a. 令人满意的,正好的(right)
Things are ~ enough 情势相当好
All's ~ (that ends ~). ( 结局好)一切都好
b. [常 Very ~;表示同意,承诺]好,可以
((cf. adj. 1a))
Very ~, you may go now 好,你现在可以走了
3 (无比较级、*)
a. 适当的,适宜的
It would be ~ to start at once 立刻出发为宜
b. ((罕))方便的;幸亏,幸好
It was ~ that you met him there 幸好你在那里遇到他
(all)well and good
((口语))(既然...那麽)好吧;就这样吧((表示接纳决定,建议))
That's all ~ and good, but I don't have the money 那也好,但是我没有那笔钱
It's all very well
((口语))那样的确很好,(但是...)
It's all very ~ (for you) to suggest a holiday in Hawaii, but how am I to find the money ? 你提议在夏威夷度假的确很好,可是我如何去筹那笔钱呢 ?
just as well
⑴ 运气很好,正好
It's just as ~ I met you 我碰到你正好
⑵ 反而好
It was just as ~ you didn't marry her 你没跟她结婚反而好
"I didn't see the TV program." "Just as ~; it wasn't very good." [我没看那个电视节目][那反而好;那节目不太好]
(just)as well...
做...较好;最好...
It would be as ~ to explain 最好说明一下
It would be just as ~ for you to write [if you wrote] to him 你最好写信给他
let[leave]well(enough)alone→ alone
1 a. 哎呀!啊!怎麽
W~, I never ! = W~, to be sure ! = W~ now ! 哎呀!真奇怪!怎麽会 !
W~, I'm not sure 唔,我不清楚;我没把握
b. 好啦,算了,好吧;有道理
W~, here we are at last 好啦,我们终於到达了
Oh ~, I can't complain ! 好吧,我不能埋怨了
W~, you can't help it 算了,这是没办法的事
W~, but what about the money ? 有道理,但是钱(的事)怎麽办 ?
2 那麽;对了
W~, as I was saying . 那麽,就像我刚才说的...