英语翻译那座山位于市中心北面17公里处

That mountain is located 17 miles north of the downtown city

The mountain is located 17 kilometers north to the center of the city

碰到不熟的最好跳开，别不懂装懂，像“市中心”不会翻译就译成city好了，其他应该都会了吧

The mountain is located 17 kilometers north to the center of the city.

The mountain is 17 kilometers to the north of the city center.
to the north of 在...的北面

The mountain lies to the north of the city, 17 kilometres away from the city centre./The mountain is 17 kilometres away from the city centre,lying to the north of it.

The mountain is 17 kilometres away from north the city.

The mountain lies 17 kilometers north of the city proper.

位于可以有很多表达的方式，最常用的就是be located ,lie,is。
一般我们可以用center of the city, downtown, city proper来表示市中心。
1. The mountain is located 17 kilometers north to the center of the city.
2.The mountain lies 17 kilometers north of the city proper.
3.The mountain is 17 kilometers north of the downtown.

That mountain is 17 kilometers north to the center of the city.