make John happy
make John happy
happy 是宾语补足语 还是表语
使约翰开心.
happy在句中充当宾语补足语.
比如说:
I'm going to paint it pink.
句子中的it显然是宾语.但是主语将要做的并不是it,而是paint it pink.pink 是句子中的宾语补足语.
它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是执行了paint的动作.
句子中的pink是形容词做宾语补足语.
能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等.
一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后.
比如:
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)
I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补)
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)
*常跟复合宾语的动词有:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard(认为), see, recognize(认出),treat, take,consider(考虑), look up, refer to(提到), accept(接受), acknowledge(承认),describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce(指责), employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express(表达)