请问英语,什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词?
问题描述:
请问英语,什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词?
那say,speaking是哪种,为什么?
答
实义动词可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词.
不及物动词后面不跟宾语,也没有被动语态;
及物动词后面一定要有宾语;
及物动词(transitive verb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整.例如:
You muxt consider the matter carefully.
你一定要仔细考虑这件事.(the matter是及物动词consider的宾语)
Have you received the letter?
你受到了那封信吗?(the letter是及物动词receive的宾语)
不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如:
The old man walked very slowly.
这老人走的很慢.(walked是不及物动词)
He didn”t sleep well last night.
他昨晚睡的不好.(sleep是不及物动词)