7、极限lim(x→0) (1-3x)^1/x=

问题描述:

7、极限lim(x→0) (1-3x)^1/x=

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(1+1/x)^x=e x趋向于无穷
(1-3x)^1/x=(1+(1/(-1/3x)))^(1/(-3x)*(-3)=e^-3

令1/a=-3x
1/x=-3a
则a→∞
原式=lim(a→∞)(1+1/a)^(-3a)
=lim(a→∞)[(1+1/a)^a]^(-3)
=e^(-3)
=1/e³