英语翻译
英语翻译
舞蹈欣赏,是人们观赏舞蹈演出时所产生的一种精神活动,是对舞蹈作品的感受、体验和理解的整个过程.因此,它本质上是一种认识活动.但它又不同于一般的认识活动,而是一种特殊的对舞蹈作品的认识活动.舞蹈欣赏,就是观众通过舞蹈作品中所塑造出的舞蹈形象,具体地认识它所反映的社会生活、人物的思想感情、以及舞蹈作者对这种生活现象的审美评价.观众在欣赏舞蹈作品的过程中往往会联系自己的生活经历,引起情感上的共鸣,激发起记忆中有关的印象、经验.以及一系列的想象、联想等形象思维活动,来丰富和补充舞蹈作品中的舞蹈形象,使其更加完整、生动和鲜明.从而能在观赏舞蹈作品的过程中体会到更加宽广的生活内容和深刻的思想含义.
人们进行舞蹈欣赏这种舞蹈的审美活动,首先必须具备一定的主观条件,也就是说要具有一定的舞蹈知识、舞蹈欣赏水平和认识能力,舞蹈欣赏活动才能正常和顺利的进行.这正如马克思所说的那样：“如果你想得到艺术的享受,你本身就必须是一个有艺术修养的人.”“只有音乐才能激起人的音乐感；对于不辩音律的耳朵说来,最美的音乐也毫无意义,音乐对它说来不是对象,……”所以,我们了解舞蹈艺术的特性、舞蹈和其他艺术的关系、舞蹈形象构成的各种因素,及其产生的过程等,就非常必要了.在前面我们曾谈过,舞蹈是以经过提炼、组织、美化了的人体动作为主要表现手段,表现人们的情感和思想,反映社会生活的一种艺术.从舞蹈作品诉诸于欣赏者的感觉特点来看,它是一种综合了听觉（时间性）和视觉（空间性）的表演艺术.
Dance appreciation, is a spiritual activity caused people to watch dance performances, dance works is to feel, experience and understand the whole process. Therefore, it is essentially a kind of cognitive activity. But it is different from the general understanding of the activities, but a special understanding activity of dance works. Dance appreciation, dance image viewer is through dance works created by specific knowledge, it reflects the social life, the thoughts and feelings of the characters, and the dance of the phenomenon of life aesthetic evaluation. The audience in the process of appreciation of dance works tend to contact their life experience, cause emotional resonance, stimulate the impression, the memory of the experience. And a series of imagination, association, image thinking activities, to enrich and supplement the dance dance images in his works, to make it more complete, vivid and distinct. In order to realize the broader life content and profound meaning in the process of ornamental dance works.
People were dancing the dance aesthetic activity, you must first have the subjective conditions, is also said to have certain knowledge, dance dance appreciation level and the understanding ability, dance appreciation activities to normal and smooth. Just as Marx said: "if you want to enjoy art, you must be a person of artistic accomplishment." "Only music can arouse people's sense of music; for not argue the temperament of the ear to say, the most beautiful music is meaningless, music to say it is not an object,." So, we understand the art of dance performance, dance and other arts, dance image constitute the relationship of various factors, and the process produces, is very necessary. In front we used to talk, dance is based on refined, organization, beautified the human body movement as the main means of expression, expression of people's emotion and thought, reflected a kind of art of social life. See feel characteristics from dance works appeal to the viewer, it is a combination of auditory (time) and visual (space) of the performing arts.