Grammar Questions

1.Jack saw a woman ___ near the dog,so he walked up to her.
A.stood B.stands C.to stand D.standing
standing 代替which stands
2.I’m really sorry___ you___ for such a long time.
A.to keep,to wait B.to keep,waiting
C.keeping,waiting D.keeping,to wait
be sorry to do sth 作了某事很抱歉；keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事
3.A ___ pot never boils.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
过去分词做形容词,修饰名词pot,被看着的壶
4.____ all the tests,she felt a great sense of achievement.
A.To have passed B.Have passed C.To pass D.Having passed
通过考试在感到成就感之前,所以用完成时；动作的主语都是she,所以用ing 形式
5.The manager promised to keep me____ of how our business was going on.
A.to be informed B.be informing C.informed D.informing
inform sb of sth通知某人某事；keep sb informed of sth 是前面一个短语的变体
6.I became ____ after watching too much television.
A.bored B.boring C.bore D.born
bored形容词,主动感到厌烦,boring,形容词,令人厌烦；没有其他原因.
7.____ carefully,this letter is very beautiful.c
A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.To type
主语this letter和type的关系是type the letter,动宾关系,所以要用过去分词
8.Tom looked at Jenny,tears ___ his eyes,and shouted out the words _____ in his heart for years.
A.filling,having hidden B.filled,hidden
C.filling,hidden D.filled,hiding
第一空是独立主格结构,眼泪充满眼眶,主谓关系,所以用ing形式；第二空 “藏在心中的话”