only to do 表示意料之外的结果不能用only to have done

问题描述:

only to do 表示意料之外的结果不能用only to have done
it's too messy in your room,by the washing machine _____a pile of dirty clothes
答案是lie 为什么不能用are lying?

没见过, 既然是结果, 肯定是发生在谓语动词之后. 所以不用完成式
如:
He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left


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