如何分析短语类型和其在句子中语法关系

如何分析短语类型和其在句子中语法关系
有这么四个句子
1.I realised that one of the base rules of Australian political behaviour was (that) a politician made himself or herself particularly vulnerable to attack (if they were on the record criticising behaviour of the sort they routinely engaged in).
2.In late 2001,half of (Labor’s) actual membership declined to give their (first preference) to their own party.
3.This (gave him) real problems of authority and legitimacy.
4.(Whitlam)’s advent caused deep disturbance that year to those on the other side of politics.
句子中的短语如下
1.one of the base rules of Australian political behaviour
2.that a politician made himself or herself particularly vulnerable to attack if they were on the record criticising behaviour of the sort they routinely engaged in
3.himself or herself
4.particularly vulnerable to attack
5.In late 2001
6.to their own party
7.him
8.real problems of authority and legitimacy
9.that year
10.deep disturbance
11.those on the other side of politics
请问这些短语分别是什么短语,在句子中是做什么语句?(主语?宾语?状语?.）