个人主义的定义和内涵是什么?以及个人主义对美国的影响?

Individualism -
Individualism is the moral stance,political philosophy,ideology,or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group,while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government.
Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts "with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation." Liberalism,existentialism and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis.
Individualism thus involves "the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization".
It has also been used as a term denoting "The quality of being an individual; individuality" related to possessing "An individual characteristic; a quirk." Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics
-摘自*上面有写啊。个人主义的内涵-Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government.个人主义者提倡行使自己的目标和愿望等价值的独立性和自力更生，主张个人利益应达到高于国家或一个社会群体，根据自己的利益反对外来干涉的社会机构，比如*。个人主义的定义-Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.个人主义是一种强调个人价值的道德立场，政治哲学，意识形态或社会观。