they were not taken seriously.

问题描述:

they were not taken seriously.

they 主语
were not taken 谓语
seriously 状语
意思是 他们没有被认真对待被动语态中有宾语这个成分吗没有。 因为主语就是谓语的对象,不需要宾语作为谓语对象了。所以被动语态的基本结构是主语+谓语?是的。你的理解没有问题。那by后面的是什么成分感觉像是状语,这个我也说不好。