英语翻译
英语翻译
研究西方禁忌习俗的意义.1 禁忌的意义 禁忌存在于各种文化和民族中,不同文化和民族,禁忌的内容和 形式各不相同.弗洛伊德在他的书 《图腾与禁忌》 中对禁忌这一习俗.做出了分析他认为：禁忌是藐视一个人、一个地方、一件东西或一种暂时性的情 况,他们具有这种神秘力量传导作用或者本身既是这种神秘力量的来 源.同时,它也是代表了由这种事物禁忌预兆所产生的禁制.禁忌这个名词的内涵包含了“神圣的”和“超乎寻常的”,“不洁 的”和“怪诞的”等意义.这种解释主要是真对原始民族队禁忌的理 《现代汉语词典》 中对“禁忌”这样解释：人们忌讳的话或行动.现代人们所说的禁忌主要指人们认为会带来厄运的话和事情,因此极 力避免他们的出现.2研究禁忌的目的.禁忌是十分敏感和不详的,它在跨文化交际中为我们设置了障碍.在日常交往中,如果不慎触犯了禁忌,会导致对方产生误会,甚至拒 绝继续来往,因此,研究禁忌可以避免不愉快的事发生,促进国际交 往的顺利进行.
总之,禁忌被视为一定社会的文化现象,其背后蕴藏着一个民族深厚的文化内涵.因此,国度的不同必然会引起习俗的差异.而且文明发展越久远,遗留下来的禁忌就越来越多,不同国家之间的文化交流难免会出现不少困难.经济全球化发展的今天,文化碰撞,交际失误的现象屡见不鲜.追根溯源是我们对西方国家的社会习俗了解不深,基于此,我们应该积极培养文化差异意识,力求了解西方习俗,提高我们的文化交际能力.同时也进一步加强了我国与西方国家之间的交流,增进友谊关系.
Study of Western taboos customary significance.1 taboo taboo significance exist in a variety of cultures and peoples of different cultures and nationalities,the content and form of taboo varies.Freud in his book "Totem and Taboo," the practice of taboo.Analysis made him think:are flouting taboos of a person,a place,a thing or a temporary situation,they have this mysterious force itself is the conduction or the source of this mysterious force.At the same time,it is also represented by such a taboo omen of things arising from the prohibition.Taboo connotation of the term includes the "sacred" and "extraordinary","unclean" and "grotesque" and other significance.This interpretation is true to the original understanding of the national team taboo."Modern Chinese Dictionary" to "taboo" It explained:taboo words or actions.Modern people have said that people consider taboo main will bring bad luck and things then,so every effort to avoid the appearance of them.Study 2 The purpose of the taboo.Taboos are very sensitive and unknown,which in cross-cultural communication in an obstacle for us.In their daily dealings,if inadvertently violated the taboo,will lead to misunderstanding each other,or even refuse to continue to travel,and therefore the study can be avoided taboo Unhappy things happen,to promote international exchanges carried out smoothly.
In short,the taboos of society must be regarded as a cultural phenomenon,and its behind a nation with deep cultural connotations.Therefore,the country will surely give rise to different customs differences.The development of civilization and the more long taboo on the left by more and more cultural exchanges between different countries,there will inevitably be many difficulties.Today the development of economic globalization,cultural collisions,communication failures common occurrences.Tracing to its source is the Western countries do not know much about social customs,based on this,we should actively cultivate the awareness of cultural differences,and strive to understand Western practices,improve our cultural communicative competence.At the same time also further strengthened between China and Western countries of the exchanges and friendship relations.