初一英语基础知识总结

七年级英语上知识点
一
1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事
2. love to listen to …喜欢听……
3.介词+V-ing : Thanks for ___(come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.
4.动词like, want, have,play 等,在变否定句和疑问句时要用do, don’t ;does,doesn’t
5. can +动词原形
6. 主语用三单,动词也要用三单
7. He does homework(否定句) He doesn’t（助动词）do（行为动词）homework
8. Let’s +V-原 : Do you like _____(draw)? Let’s _____(go) to the art club .
9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English.
11. 在时刻前用at,在星期几前用on,在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in, 日前用on
在早晨用in,在具体某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd
12.带来用bring…to,带走用take…to
13. 回答赞美的句子用Thank you !
14. 十二个月用twelve months
15.穿什么颜色的衣服用 in +颜色
16.乐器前要加the: play the violin
17.play+体育运动
18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一eat/have /like…for+某一餐
19. 问价格用How much is/ are…?问数量用 How much+不可数名词+…? How many+可数名词(pl.)+…?
20 . .问在何时做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What’s the time?
21. 问年龄用How old How old is Mike? =What’s Mike’s age?
22. 问地点用where
23.问原因用Why,回答用 Because
24.问颜色用What color , 回答用It’s/ They’re +颜色
25.问生日用When is A’s birthday? 回答时用月份+日期（序数词）如：November(the) ninth
26.在墙上用 on the wall
27. also用在句中,too用在句末
28序数词前一定要加the
29. an apple /a red apple
30.表共同拥有用Aand B’s,表各自所有用A’s and B’s
31. He likes red best（最喜欢）.=His favorite color is red
32. look at =have a look at
33. an alarm clock
34. You play the guitar well.(副词修饰动词) He is a good student.(形容词修饰名词)
35. 我和某人用…and I ,表复数,be动词用are
36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week
37. home前不能用 to ：go/get/at home
38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother
39. 表顺接用and,表转折用but
40. 名词前用物主代词: her friends
41. 可数名词用they/them代替,不可数名词用it代替
42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 开头的句子是一般问句,回答时用Yes/No,+主语（代词）+句首单词（Areyou -----? I am ）
43. 我们用各种颜色的短裤：We have pants in all colors
44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代词：my favorite subject/his birthday
45 after class(正确), after the class(错误)
46 打两小时的篮球：play basketball for two hours
47. a lot of =lots of 用于可数/不可数前
48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可数名称复数)
49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可数名词)
50 people永远表复数;Chinese,Japanese单复数一致: many people/Chinese/Japanese
51. some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句
52. 数词（1除外）后名词要用复数:three tomatoes
53. 介词后动词用ing,代词用宾格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them
54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可数名词表单数,be 动词用is
55.Teachers’ Day（教师节）
56. like reading and playing sports
57. can join=can be in
58.How old is she?= What’s her age?
59.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色：your mother’s favorite color
60. T-shirts in green and black（绿黑相间的T恤衫）
61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午）
62. take him to work
63. go home with Jim
64. speak(+a little)+语言
65. 想成为：want to be
66. learn about art
67. 几十几的数词要加 - ：twenty-two
68. Let’s go to the store
69. 哪种颜色：what kind of color
70. an Art Festival
71. be busy with/doing
72.16岁：sixteen years old 或 sixteen
73. a photo of her family =her family photo
74.be strict with
75.你听什么?What do you listen ____?
76.他姓什么?What is __ ___ ___?
77. 我不做家庭作业：I___ ____ my homework
78.他周末做什么?What ___he ___ ___ weekends?
79 We need two musicians___ our rock band.
80 help the boys with _____(paint)
81. the________(第十二) month of the year
82. can’t sing _____ dance
83. Let’s ___ ___ the picture.（看）
84.the first day of the week is_____
85 许多种类的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters
86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can.
87. 学校组织郊游：the ___ ___
88. 三个月大:three ____ old
89. 穿红衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____
90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看动作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother.
91. 给你______ ______ ________
92. 我和汤姆是兄弟___and___are____
93. 许多人：many______
94.那个女孩和她姐姐在家.The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home.
95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___
96.他的五岁生日：_____ ____ birthday
97. _____the morning _____ Dec.12th
98. sweaters ___ all/many ___(各/多种颜色的毛衣)
99. all my ________（老师的） birthdays
100. 举行英语聚会：have ______ _____ ______
101. 许多字典：____ ______ / _____ _____ _____ _____
102.我能帮你忙吗?______ _____ _____ _____? 或者____ ___ __ __ __ ____?
103. 一幅一个房间的图 a_____ _____ a ______
104. 我和吉姆：Jim and I ____(be)______(friend)
105. 一个蛋和一些花椰菜 ___egg and ____ broccoli.
106. 把这些水果带到你哥那儿去_____ the_____ ____ your _____
（这是在网上找到的,你可以上去找找看）