什么是主语从句,请简单介绍一下它的特征,怎样判断一个句子是不是主语从句

问题描述:

什么是主语从句,请简单介绍一下它的特征,怎样判断一个句子是不是主语从句

(1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等   
(2)连词位于句首不能省略   
(3)主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外,
(4)为避免头重脚轻,常以形式主语it引导从句. It+形式主语谓语+从句.   
(5)由于主语从句一般被认为是单数形式,形式主语的谓语 动词、be动词+表语 均为单数第三人称形式或过去式.

主语从句 定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1.常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语
(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
(3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
(4) Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
2.为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末
(1)It is certain that he will win the match.
(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry

主语从句顾名思义,它必然是相当于主语成分的,而且不是单个的名词充当,必须是从句.如:what he did was very important to us all.前面的what he did 就是主语从句.