英语翻译
英语翻译
摘要
吴淑（公元947年—1002年）,北宋文人.为官多年,曾被授予大理评事、水部员外郎等官职.个人著述繁多,如《说文五义》、《江淮异人录》等.此外在《全宋文》中留存吴淑的赋文一百篇.吴淑所处地区是吴方言与江淮方言的过渡带,加之宋代语音属于中古时期的晚期音,语音逐渐向近古音发展,因此,对吴淑语音系统的考察,比较有现实意义.
本文分成四部分,第一部分绪论讲述了吴赋用韵研究的价值和意义,及其研究方法.第二部分本文对吴赋韵脚进行穷尽式分析,将吴赋韵部分成20部,用系统比较法对吴淑用韵进行共时、历时比较,从而在第三部分得出吴赋的特殊用韵现象,并力求实事求是地解释.第四部分将吴赋韵部与《广韵》韵目中同用独用情况、宋代通语韵部进行比较,进而能得知吴淑所属时代的语音特点.吴淑所处时代音系已经向近古音发展,尚属于过渡阶段,也能让我们能对宋代通语及方言有更全面地认识.
关键词 吴淑； 赋文用韵； 韵脚； 韵部
WuShu (A.D. 947 years - in the year 1002), northern song dynasty scholar. For years, and has been awarded officer, YuanWaiLang ShuiBu Dali evaluation such official post. Personal writings is various, be like the * ", "wen jianghuai YiRen record", etc. Moreover in its compilation WuShu assigned in key retained 100 articles. WuShu WuFangYan place area is with the transitional zone, plus the yangtze-huaihe dialect of the mediaeval times of song dynasty voice belongs to late sound, voice gradually to pronunciation development; therefore, nearly WuShu phonetic system for the inspection, the more realistic significance.
This paper is divided into four parts, the first part introduction about WuFu rhymes in research value and significance, and its research methods. The second part of the paper WuFu fall exhaustive analysis, will WuFu rhyme with system, divided into 20 department of WuShuYong rhyme for comparative synchronic and diachronic comparison, thus obtained in the third part of the special WuFu with rhyme phenomenon, and strive to seek truth from facts to explain. The fourth part will WuFu rhyme with the wide in YunMu with rhyme of song dynasty, use alone through language, then can rhyme that compares WuShu belongs the phonetic features of The Times. What WuShu ages has been to the nearly pronunciation allophones, still belongs to the development transitional phase, also can let us to general language and song dynasty have a more comprehensive understanding dialect.