很简单的直接引语变间接引语,英语达人进啊!
很简单的直接引语变间接引语,英语达人进啊!
1、She says,‘Do you like playing the piano?’
2、He says,‘Do you want to go with me?
3、She said What did you do yesterday?
4、He said Did you lent him the book?
5、She said Earth travels around the sun.
再讲解一夏这方面的技巧方法!
1.She asks if/whetherI like playing the piano.
解析：当主句为一般现在时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的时态不变；当从句是一般疑问句时,连接词应用if（是否）或whether（是否）,尽量用whether,且从句要用陈述语序.在一般疑问句中,say要变成ask,最后注意人称的变化.
2.He asks if/whether I want to go with him.解析：同上
3.She asked what I had done the day before.
4.He asked if/whether I had lent him the book.
5.She said (that) Earth travels around the sun.
解析：
3.当主句为一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的时态也要发生相应的变化,具体如下：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
过去进行时 过去进行时
can could
maymight
must had to
从句为一般现在时,连接词用if或whether；当从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词或词组是什么就用什么来充当连接词.
同时,时间也发生相应的改变,具体如下：
直接引语 间接引语
nowthen
yesterday the day before
.还有很多,你要需要请把邮箱给我,我发给你.
4.解析：同上
5.根据原句：她说地球绕着太阳转.从句时真理,所以保持时态不变.连接词that无词义,可加可不加.