在常温下,10mL某气态烷烃A和80mL氧气(过量)混合,点燃使其充分燃烧.恢复到原状况时,残留气体为70mL.1,若A为烷烃,则其分子式为_______2,若A为烯烃,则其分子式为_______3,若A为炔烃,则其分子式为_______有大侠知道吗?急

问题描述:

在常温下,10mL某气态烷烃A和80mL氧气(过量)混合,点燃使其充分燃烧.恢复到原状况时,残留气体为70mL.
1,若A为烷烃,则其分子式为_______
2,若A为烯烃,则其分子式为_______
3,若A为炔烃,则其分子式为_______
有大侠知道吗?急

先写烃燃烧通式:
CxHy+(x+y/4)O2-->xCO2+y/2H2O(l) △v
1 1+y/4
10ml (10+80-70)ml
可得y=4
1,烷烃为:CH4
2,若A为烯烃,则其分子式为_C2H4______
3,若A为炔烃,则其分子式为__C3H4_____

烃类燃烧方程的通式为:CxHy+(x+y/4)O2=点燃=xCO2+(y/2)H2O∴△V=1+(x+y/4)-x=y/4+1∴△V/V烃=(y/4+1):1=y/4+1=(10+80-70)/10=2∴y=41,若A为烷烃,则其分子式为CH42,若A为烯烃,则其分子式为C2H43,若A为炔烃,则其分子...