keep与stay的用法区别

问题描述:

keep与stay的用法区别

1.Keep 相当于 be 动词 ,后跟adj,表示维持一种状态,比如:keep calm
keep 还可以跟n. 表示保留收藏什么东西,比如:keep this book
而 stay 后跟 副词,介词短语情况比较多.比如stay here,stay overnight
2.stay、remain和keep辨析 1.表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay,例如: Shall I go or stay? Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold. He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home. 2.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay.例如: He is staying at Hilton Hotel. My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us. 3.表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain,例如: Not much of the house remained after the fire. Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead. 4.表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时,应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择: (1)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay,例如: Three of them remained single.Shops should remain open till later in the evening. The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed. (2)表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时,应用keep,例如: She knew she must keep calm. I wish those children would keep quiet. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. (3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep,例如: She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion. Why do you always keep your windows closed?