contain和include的区别

问题描述:

contain和include的区别

contain,include的区别:都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分.例如:
The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典.
The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典.
include: 包括;包含
include 是三个词中最普通的,指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分.
e.g. The health club includes a gym,mming pool , and locker room.
健身俱乐部包括体操房,游泳池和更衣室.
Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York .
我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约.
contain: 包含,含有,装有
更具体地说,contain 指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分,有封闭于一个整体的感觉.
e.g. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果.
This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒.
involve: 必须包含某种结果,牵涉,包含
include 和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分,involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素.
e.g. Taking the job involves abroad for three years. 接受这份工作就必须到国外居住三年.
I didn\'\'t realize putting on a play involved so much work.
我那时不了解演一场戏竟要做那么多的工作.
2.combination着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起,结合后原来的部分可能仍然不会改变或生气其本来性质. The combonation of milk and water.partnership多指经济、生意上的合伙关系.alliance多用于指国家之间的联盟.union有着更深层的含义,指“a combined group”,各部分完全、彻底、综合、和谐地,协调地合作,常指“联邦,合众国”,如:the Soviet Union,the United States,另外它常指一些社会团体,如the trade union,the students\'\'union,the labor union(工会,学生会等)
3.demonstrate指用实例说明,展示,目的是告诉别人如何使用或操作.如:He demonstrateed how to use the new computer
exhibit指公开的展示,特别是展示值得观赏的东西.she exhibi t her paintings at agallery.
reveal :显示","揭示"reveal的对象一般原来是隐藏或隐秘不为人所知的.
The company is set to reveal its new product this afternoon.
reveal the secret