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万里长城
长城始建于公元前五世纪春秋战国时代,公元前三世纪秦始皇统一中国,派遣蒙恬率领三十万大军北逐匈奴后,把原来分段修筑的长城连接起来,并且继续修建.其后历代不断维修扩建,到公元十七世纪中叶明代未年,前后修筑了二千多年.
万里长城 八达岭
八达岭位于延庆县,是明代长城保存得较完整的一段,其关城建于一五○五年（明弘治十八年）,东窄西宽,呈梯形,有东西二门,东名居庸外镇,西名北门锁钥,都是砖石结构,券洞上为平台,南北两面各开一豁口,接连关城城墙,台上四周有砖砌垛口.这一段的城墙,依山势修筑,墙身高大坚固,下部为条石台基,上部采用大型城砖砌筑,内填泥土和石块.顶部地面铺缦方砖,嵌缝密实.内侧为宇墙,外侧为垛墙,垛墙上方有垛口,下方有射洞.山势陡峭处,砌成梯道,山脊高地、城墙转角或险要处,则筑有堡垒式城台、敌台或墙台.城墙高低宽窄不一,平均高七公尺余,有些地段高达十四公尺.墙基平均宽六公尺半,顶宽五公尺余,可容五马并驰或十人并进.
万里长城 居庸关
居庸关位于昌平县,是长城的一个主要关益.砌旁局山耸立,翠嶂重叠,中有长达二卜公里的溪行,俗称关沟.这里地势险要,素有“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的气势,为历代兵家必争之地.居庸关的名字,是取“徙居庸徒”的意思.相传秦始皇修筑长城时,把强征来的民夫士卒徙居于此.汉代沿称,三国时代名西关,北齐时改纳款关,唐代有居庸关、蓟门关、军都关等名称.此后各代仍称居庸关口这里山峦间花木郁茂葱笼,仿如碧波翠浪,故有“居庸叠翠”之称,为“燕京八景”之一.
万里长城 金山岭
金山岭在热河滦平县巴克什营花楼沟一带,因修筑于燕山第一峰雾灵峰与古北口卧虎岭之间的大、小金山之上,故有此名.此段长城建于一五七○年（明隆庆四年）,相传是抗倭名将戚继光和谭纶修建的,约长三十公里,依山势蜿蜒曲折,高低隐现,气势磅礴.由于这里地势低缓,易攻难守,城墙修筑得十分厚实坚固,烽火台巍峨高大,城关要塞星罗棋布,楼台密集,共有一百五十八座之多.这些楼台形式各有不同,楼墩有方形、扁形、圆形等,楼顶有船篷、穹窿、四角和八角钻天等形状,此外还不多孔眼的了望台,以及长城沿线少见的库房楼等.
万里长城 黄崖关
黄崖关长城在蓟县北三十公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元五五六年,明代名将戚继光任蓟镇总兵时,曾重新设计,包砖大修.这一段长城建筑特点是,台墙有砖有石,敌楼有方有圆,砌垒砖有空心有实心.关城塞堡、敌台水关,应有尽有,接山跨河,布局巧妙,集雄险奇秀于一身.
万里长城 山海关
山海关坐落河北省秦皇岛东北,是中国华北与东北交通必经的关隘.一三八一年（明洪武十四年）,大将徐达在此修筑长城,建关城设卫.关城北倚峰峦叠翠的燕山山脉,南临波涛汹涌的渤海湾,因此得名.关城平面呈方形,周长四公里,高十四公尺,厚七公尺.有城门四座,东门最为壮观,名镇东,内悬“天下第一关”匾额,西门名迎恩,南门名望佯,北门名威远,各门上都筑城楼,城中心建钟鼓楼,城外有护城河.
万里长城 嘉峪关
嘉峪关位于甘肃省戈壁滩上嘉峪关镇西南隅,坐落在祁连山脉文殊山与合黎山脉黑山间的峡谷地带嘉峪塬上,是万里长城西端的终点.建于一三七二年（明洪武五年）,但是早在汉隋两代已建有墩台,由于地势险要,建筑雄伟,自古以来称为“天下雄关”,是扼守河西走廊的第一要隘,也是古代丝路必经之地.
Great Wall
Great Wall built in the fifth century BC, Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Shi Huang unified China the third century BC, led 300,000 troops to send Penpower North by the Huns, the Great Wall built by the original sub-link, and continue to build. Later dynasties continued maintenance of the expansion, to the middle of the seventeenth century AD, the Ming Dynasty not years, before and after the construction of over two thousand years.
Badaling Great Wall
Badaling in Yanqing County, is preserved Ming Dynasty Great Wall, a more complete, the relevant urban construction was 五 ○ five years (Ming Hongzhi 18 years), East West, narrow width, was trapezoidal, with East and West Gate, East La Baie Du Noble Yong outside the town, the North West were the door lock and key, all masonry, coupons holes for the platform, north and south sides of the opening of a Huokou, connected off the city walls, the stage is surrounded by brick battlements. This section of the city wall, built by the mountain, tall and sturdy walls, the lower station foundation stone for the article, the upper with a large Chengzhuan masonry, infill soil and stones. The top floors, unadorned cubes, caulking dense. Buildings inside the wall, outside the stack wall, stack the wall side has crenel, bottom hole shot. Steep Department, brick stair, ridge heights, walls, or advantageous corner office, the city built a fortress-style units, enemy units or wall units. Wall height varies in width, with an average of more than seven meters high in some sections up to 14 meters. Base of a wall half the average width of six meters, top width of more than five meters, can accommodate five horses and Chi or ten times.
Juyongguan Great Wall
Juyongguan is located in Changping County, is a major concern of the Great Wall of interest. Puzzle stands next to Council Hill, Tsui peaks overlap, there are up to two kilometers of river lines Pu, called off ditch. Here difficult terrain, known as "man guards the pass, 10,000 Fumo open the" momentum for ages contested. Juyongguan's name, is taking "Xi Ju-yung only" means. According to legend, Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, to the porters to forced his soldiers to Xiju here. Along the Han Dynasty, said the Three Kingdoms period were West relations, when the change incorporated GUAN Qi, Tang has Juyongguan, Jimen off, the military were shut and other names. Since then generations Juyongguan I still say the mountains here, flowers Mao Yu Cong Long, just like Bibo Tsui waves, and therefore, "Zhu Zhi Emerald" is known, as "Yanjing Eight" one.
Jinshanling Great Wall
Jinshanling took in Rehe Luanping Xian bakeshiying groove floor area, due to construction of the first peak of the Yanshan and Gubeikou Crouching Tiger Ridge Wulingbitong peak between the large and small Jinshan above, it has this name. This section Great Wall was built in 五七 ○ years (Minglong celebrate four years), are said to famous Poet and Tan Lun and Qi Jiguang built, about 30 kilometers long, depending on the winding mountain, the level of excitement, magnificent. As the area is low here, easy to attack and hard to defend, very thick wall built strong, tall towering beacon towers, forts dotted Chengguan, balcony-intensive, a total of 158 as much. The balcony of the different forms, floor pier square, flat, round, etc., the roof has Chuan Peng, dome, square and octagonal shapes such as drilling days, in addition to eye observation deck is not porous, and the warehouse floor, rare along the Great Wall and so on.
Great Wall huangyaguan
Huangyaguan Great Wall in Jixian of the mountains 30 kilometers north, built in the 55 years, Ming Qi Jiguang any star thistle town Chief General, he had to re-design, including brick repair. This building is characterized by a great wall, and * have brick stone wall, watch tower well and has a round, build a solid base of hollow brick. Guan city Seeborg, water off the enemy units, everything, then mountain crossing, clever layout, set in a male risk Qixiu.
Shanhaiguan Great Wall
Shanhaiguan is located northeast of Qinhuangdao in Hebei Province, North China and Northeast China's traffic must pass through the pass. 1381 (14 Hongwu of Ming Dynasty), the general Xu Da in the construction of the Great Wall, built off the city set up satellite. Emerald Forest mountainous north of the city off the Yanshan Mountains, south of the Bohai Bay, rough, hence the name. Guan layout in a square, four-kilometer circumference, high 14 meters and seven meters thick. Has four gates, the East Gate the most spectacular and famous Town, within the hanging "off best in the world" plaque, were welcome Simon Grace, South Gate fame paradox, the north gate were Weiyuan, the doors are building of a town building, City Centre Building bell Drum Tower, a moat outside the city.
Jiayuguan Great Wall
Jiayuguan Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province southwest of the town, located in the Qilian Mountains and heli pulse Monju mountain valley between Montenegro Jiayu plateau on the western end is the end of the Great Wall. Built in 1372 (Hong Wu five years), but as early as the Han Dynasty and Sui Dynasty built a pier, due to difficult terrain, the majestic building, since the ancient times referred to as "the world impregnable pass" is the first guardian of the Hexi Corridor strategic pass, but also must be passed through the ancient Silk Road.
不知道是不是这个长城