be going to的含义及用法

问题描述:

be going to的含义及用法

be going to是新标准英语(七年级下册Module3)里讲到的一种句型,它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事.
2 注意的事与will的区别
  be going to与will相似,但用法不同.
  试看下面的对话:
  A:The detergent has been used up.
  洗洁精已用光了.
  B:I'm going to get some today.
  今 天我要去买些
  C:I'll get some today
  乍然看来,B和C的答话的意思是一样的,都是:“今天我要去买些”,其实不然.B用 am going to get回答A,其言外之意是:“在A讲洗洁精用完这句话之前,他早已心中有数,并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”.C用will get来回答,表示:“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完,原先也没有打算去买,直等到A讲了之后,他才决定去买”.
  通过上面的例句,我们可以知道下列对话中B、C的回答的不同涵义了:
  A:Where is my dictionary?
  B:I'm going to get it for you.
  C:I'll get it for you.
  此外,be going to和will还有下列的区别:
  (一)be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事.例:
  She told him she was going to quit the job.
  她告诉他,她即将辞职不干.
  She will go to Australia next year.
  她明年要去澳洲.
  (二) be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事.前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述.例:
  He is not going to be made a scapegoat.
  他不会去做替罪羊.
  He will not beome a scapegoat.
  他不会做替罪羊.
  (三)在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to;will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意.例:
  The railway is going to be open on October 1.
  这条铁路将于十月一日通车.
  This railway will be electrified when there is a need
3 注意
  1..当be going to后接come、leave、go、等表示位置移动的动词时,直接用进行时表达.
  例:Tom is leaving for Tokyo next week.
  Tom计划在下个礼拜动身去东京.
  2.There be结构与be going to的连用,构成There is/are going to be等于There will be
  例:There is going to be a singing competition this evening.
  今天晚上将有一场歌咏比赛.
特例
  在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常可以用going to来代替will.在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to:
  You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩的很开心.
  此句中“enjoy yourself‘是一个词组,意为”祝你玩的愉快”,不能用going to 代替will.